Prevention is always better than cure, and while you can make changes within your business to help you and your staff to lead a healthy lifestyle, enabling them to take control of their heart health will be of benefit to them in the long term.
1. Add flavour, not salt
Salt increases your blood pressure, so avoid adding it to your food, especially at the table. There are lots of other ways to add flavour in cooking – use a splash of red wine in stews and casseroles, sprinkle herbs, spices and a drizzle of honey on your roast vegetables, or add balsamic or rice vinegar to salads. Always check your food for salt content, especially in everyday items like cereal or bread.
2. Lose five pounds
Weight is a big risk factor for developing high blood pressure. But losing just five pounds can make a big difference. Try swapping your frying pan for a grill when cooking meat, sprinkle dried fruit on your cereal instead of sugar, and have a glass of water instead of that sugary drink.
3. Be full of beans
Eating potassium-rich foods like white beans, dark leafy greens, tuna, bananas and potatoes (with skin on) will help your kidneys get rid of excess fluid and sodium from your bloodstream, reducing your blood pressure.
4. Walk it off
Taking regular exercise helps to lower your blood pressure and strengthen your heart. Walking, jogging, dancing, swimming or cycling are all good ways to get your recommended 30 minutes of exercise five times a week.
5. Take deep breaths
Stress causes temporary spikes in your blood pressure, which is best avoided, especially if your pressure is high anyway. Try a few relaxation techniques, like deep breathing. Exercise and sleep are also great ways to reduce stress.
6. Stick to just the limit
Drinking too much alcohol can raise your blood pressure over time. But you don’t have to give up – sticking to the limit of up to 14 units for women and 21 units for men, in addition to taking an alcohol-free ‘mini-break’ for a couple of days midweek can be enough to reduce your health risks.
7. Get it checked
If you don’t know your blood pressure, get it checked. It’s recommended that healthy adults aged over 40 should have their blood pressure checked at least once every five years. Your doctor can advise if you need any treatment or medication.
8. Stop smoking
High blood pressure reduces blood flow through your body. Smoking makes this even worse by clogging up your arteries. As soon as you stop smoking, you’ll notice the health benefits, and your risk of heart disease drops dramatically within just one year.
*http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Blood-pressure-(high)/Pages/Introduction.aspx